Shadow and Void: Buddha¹⁰
Exhibition
X-ray image of the statue of Seated Buddha with Folded Hands, 16th Century. Courtesy of MAO Museo d’Arte Orientale, ‘Buddha¹⁰’ – X-Ray ‘La Venaria Reale’ Conservation and Restoration Centre

Shadow and Void: Buddha¹⁰

from
18
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01
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25
until
20
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04
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25
Curated by
Xiaowen Zhu, Davide Quadrio
Participating Artists
Participating Artist
Shigeru Ishihara, Lee Mingwei, LuYang, Sun Xun, Sinta Tantra, Wu Chi-Tsung, Zheng Bo
Co-organised with
Fondazione Torino Musei
Major support from
The Bagri Foundation
Additional support from
Arts Council England, Greater Manchester Combined Authority
On from
January 18, 2025
until
April 20, 2025
Opening Hours
Tuesday to Saturday: 10am–5pm Sunday: 12–5pm
Free Entry
Downloads
Press Release
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esea contemporary and MAO (Museum of Asian Art), Turin, are pleased to present ‘Shadow and Void: Buddha10’, an innovative collaboration between the UK’s only non-profit gallery dedicated to East and Southeast Asian contemporary art and one of Europe’s foremost institutional collections of Asian art. Curated by Xiaowen Zhu, Director of esea contemporary, and Davide Quadrio, Director of MAO, this exhibition intertwines scientific studies, contemporary art, and spirituality by showcasing recently restored Buddhist sculptures from the seventh to the eighteenth centuries CE, on loan from MAO, alongside contemporary works by Shigeru Ishihara, Lee Mingwei, LuYang, Sun Xun, Sinta Tantra, Wu Chi-Tsung, and Zheng Bo, including three new commissions created specifically for ‘Buddha10’.

The ‘Buddha10’ project began in 2022 as an initiative by MAO to study, analyse, and critically reinterpret Buddhist artefacts from its collection, asking questions such as: Where do they come from? Why are they here? What are the reasons behind the presence of these pieces in an Italian museum? And ultimately, how did they get here?

Additionally, the project, now realised as an exhibition, explores and re-evaluates their significance through a contemporary lens, highlighting their layered histories and cultural transformations. Initially centred on MAO’s collection of Buddhist artefacts, the exhibition’s first phase ran from 20 October 2022 – 3 September 2023, establishing a foundation for a multi-layered exploration of Buddhism’s historical and spiritual resonance. These sculptures catalyse a dialogue about the often-overlooked history of fragmented Buddha heads displayed in isolation – a legacy that is linked to colonial disruption. The project at MAO introduced interdisciplinary programming, such as workshops, live restoration activities, and collaborations with international scholars and conservators, inviting audiences to engage with Buddhist iconography through themes of conservation, authenticity, and the ethical questions around transposing sacred objects from the contexts of rituals to museum displays.

Through collaborations with experts and contemporary artists, ‘Buddha10’ has evolved beyond a static display, exploring the West’s historical fascination with Buddhist imagery, often acquired under colonial contexts. With its second phase launched in May 2023, ‘Buddha10’ expanded to include new contemporary works, digital content, and live performances, enriching the dialogue between historical and modern interpretations of Buddhism. This phase introduced further commissions and sound installations, immersing audiences in themes such as origins, restoration, and cultural legacy. By juxtaposing ancient artefacts with contemporary creations, ‘Buddha10’ delves into displacement, ritual, exotic consumption, and authenticity, inviting visitors to engage with Buddhist art as both sacred iconography and culturally significant artefact.

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Documentation of ‘Lee Mingwei 李明維, Spirit House’ at Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, 2022. Video by LIN Wei-Lung, courtesy of LEE Studio.
Wu Chi-Tsung 吳季璁, Drawing Study — MAO Bodhisattva Guanyin, Ming-Qing Dynasty [寫生習作—觀音菩薩自在坐], 2022. Single-channel video (no sound), 26-second loop. Commissioned by MAO for the exhibition ‘Buddha10: A Fragmented Display on Buddhist Visual Evolution’.
LuYang 陸楊, Moving Gods, 2016. Single-channel video with sound, 4:43-minute loop. Courtesy of the artist.
Zheng Bo 鄭波, Drawing Life (Lesser Heat) 寫生(小暑), 2021. Pencil on paper, 15 sheets,  21 x 29.7 cm each. Courtesy of the artist and Kiang Malingue.
Sun Xun 孫遜, Being is Negative (唯幻 / Illusione), 2023. Single-channel video with sound, 4:30-minute loop, commissioned by MAO for the exhibition  ‘Buddha10: A Fragmented Display on Buddhist Visual Evolution’.
'Buddha¹⁰: A Fragmented Display on Buddhist Visual Evolution' installation view at MAO Turin. Courtesy of MAO
Sun Xun 孫遜, Being is Negative (唯幻 / Illusione), 2023. Single-channel video with sound, 4:30-minute loop, commissioned by MAO for the exhibition  ‘Buddha10: A Fragmented Display on Buddhist Visual Evolution’.
LuYang 陸楊, Moving Gods, 2016. Single-channel video with sound, 4:43-minute loop. Courtesy of the artist.
Documentation of ‘Lee Mingwei 李明維, Spirit House’ at Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, 2022. Video by LIN Wei-Lung, courtesy of LEE Studio.
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Caption

‘Shadow and Void: Buddha10’ marks the project’s first international iteration, journeying from Turin — Italy’s historic industrial centre and automotive hub — to Manchester, birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. Staged at esea contemporary in Manchester’s Northern Quarter, just a stone’s throw away from the renowned Manchester Buddhist Centre, the exhibition offers a multi-sensory experience that welcomes the city’s multicultural communities (one fifth of the population identifies with Asian heritage.) Visitors are invited to engage with a serene, historically anchored reflection enhanced by dynamic contemporary art forms, including a sound installation by Shigeru Ishihara, video works by Lee Mingwei, LuYang, Sun Xun, and Wu Chi-Tsung, a site-specific mixed-media installation by Sinta Tantra, and a drawing installation by Zheng Bo.

In its latest iteration at esea contemporary – co-organised with Fondazione Torino Musei and generously supported by the Bagri Foundation, Arts Council England, and the Greater Manchester Combined Authority – ‘Shadow and Void: Buddha10’ builds upon this foundation, highlighting continuities, both historical and spiritual, with contemporary reflections on cultural heritage, ritual practices, and community engagement. The exhibition in Manchester invites visitors to experience a dialogue that bridges traditional reverence with the immediacy of contemporary art, celebrating both preservation and reinvention through interdisciplinary engagement.

Biographies
The Museo d’Arte Orientale (MAO)
Fondazione Torino Musei
The Bagri Foundation
Shigeru Ishihara
Lee Mingwei
LuYang
Sun Xun
Sinta Tantra
Wu Chi-Tsung
Zheng Bo
Davide Quadrio
Curator's Note